I’ve recently read a fascinating book (Children of Nazi’s by Tania Crasnianski) where it described how Rudolf Hoss could function as a man who ran Auschwitz (and other camps) and yet be apparently a loving father. Hoss, apparently, was trained to be the perfect obedient follower by first his father and then his stint in the army. So, his entire response to questioning about why in hell could you do this at Nuremberg can be summed up as: ‘I was just following orders, and I didn’t personally kill people.’ He also said if he was ordered too he would have killed his own family!
The thing is, Rudolf Hoss is us. How many times do we see or have psychological studies done (like Zambroni Prison study) that shows when people can abdicate responsibility (i.e. ‘I was just following orders’), they willing do horrifying shit that otherwise we wouldn’t do. How many politicians/bureaucrats do we have that are just like Rudolf Hoss?
I mean China right now comes to mind crystal clear. The government with the full compliance of its minions are sending Uighars to camps. Camps! Just like the Jewish people in Nazi Germany. And like the 1930s/1940s the world didn’t notice or give a shit until Hitler was like ‘Imma going to take that land and that land’ (actually, they really didn’t care about that either until he was like ‘Poland’s mine!’ after annexing a few other tasty pieces of land), we as a world-wide community don’t give a shit (I’m not talking about activists and others actually doing the work). When will we care? Or are we too much like Rudolf Hoss?
Also, Trump. Like seriously, the rise of Trump and his cult of followers closely follows Hitler’s rise. America closely escaped going down the road to fascism. There had to be plenty of people, people like Rudolf Hoss, who supported Trump’s rise because it gave them permission, just like Hitler gave his followers permission. Permission for what exactly? To say they were following orders and do horrid, horrifying things (cages, anyone?).
We today, like Rudolf Hoss’ contemporaries, are looking for answers. That’s why Trump’s ‘Make America Great Again’ slogan resonated so loudly with so many people: he (and Hitler) told people a story that made them believe that everything would get better, become their version of happiness, if only they elect him, and if only they pretend the horrible things that happened afterwards were not their fault because someone else did it, someone else ordered it, someone else took control of the reigns of their own hands.
Recently, in Kamloops they discovered the bodies of 215 children on the grounds of a former residential school. 215! These schools are Canada’s recent reminder that we too can easily turn into Rudolf Hoss given permission via orders. For I’m sure that is what whoever killed those poor children said to themselves to justify it. Justify killing children in a country that is supposedly everything Nazi Germany wasn’t: kind, welcoming, diverse, humanitarian. And, for those who forget the last ones closed not that long ago in the 1990s. The 1990s!!!
And that’s scary, isn’t it? To know that if circumstances had lined up differently and born into a different time, Rudolf Hoss wouldn’t have done what he did because he would have had different masters pulling his strings. And this could, can be us too. If we were born in that period, in that country as a typical German dude would we have fared differently? We would like to say, yes, we’d have stepped up and faced off Nazi’s. But really? Unless you have big issues with authority and hate listening to orders, you’re likely to be just like Rudolf Hoss: following orders at the expense of your humanity. Hoss wasn’t a fanatical National Socialist believing the crackpot shit that others like Himmler, Hess and Mengele did; no, he just had a job, wanted to be ordered around, and desired stability. That sounds like a lot of people around us doesn’t it?
We are not so different today, and really, horrifyingly we could be Rudolf Hoss. Horrifyingly, perhaps, some of us are Rudolf Hoss.